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Old 06-05-2019, 06:08 PM   #1
J_B
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Default Traces of Texas

Traces of Texas reader Stacy Hubbard graciously shared this awesome photo of markers at the Boot Hill Cemetery in Tascosa, Texas. As you can see, one of them belongs to Jesse Sheets, who was killed in the famous gunfight at the Jenkins Saloon ---- a gunfight that was deadlier than the far more famous one that happened in Tombstone, Arizona!

The gunfight at the Jenkins Saloon is also known as the Tascosa Gunfight or simply "The Big Fight?" Although little known today, at the time it was better known than the gunfight at the OK Corral in Arizona, which only became famous after a book about Wyatt Earp was written in 1931. Anyway, the gunfight at Tascosa ---- which is about 20 miles northwest of Amarillo in the Texas panhandle ----- was bloodier than the gunfight at the Ok corral, resulting in four deaths as opposed to the OK corral's total of three. From Wikipedia:

The Big Fight at the Jenkins Saloon, also known as the Tascosa Gunfight or simply the Big Fight, was an incident that took place in the Old West town of Tascosa, Texas, on March 21, 1886, between members of two Texas Panhandle ranch factions: the LS Ranch's Home Rangers and a group of small ranchers and cattle rustlers known as "The System".

In the spring of 1884, Pat Garrett came to the Texas Panhandle as newly appointed captain of the Texas Ranger Division. He was tasked by the Texas State government and by the big ranchers of the Canadian River with organizing a company of Texas Rangers to put a stop to the rampant rustling and re-branding of cattle in the area. He set up his headquarters at the LS Ranch and petitioned the government for official papers so that he could go to work. In the following months, he and his men, known locally as the 'LS Rangers' were successful in policing the area and preventing the same kind of feud that resulted in New Mexico's Lincoln County War just eight years earlier.

In the spring of 1885, the rangers were disbanded and Garrett returned to New Mexico. The rest of Garrett's men continued to work for the LS Ranch as rangers, but since they were no longer officially Texas Rangers, their hard-drinking and arrogant ways began to stir local resentment. Ex- Texas Ranger Ed King was particularly troublesome, as he was known to be especially arrogant, quarrelsome when drunk and quick to draw his gun at any excuse. In Tascosa, the rangers became known as 'barroom gladiators'.

The final straw came when Sally Emory, who worked at the Jenkins Saloon, dumped her boyfriend, bartender Lamar Albert (Lem) Woodruff (who the rangers suspected to be a System man), and took up with Ed King. In the days preceding the fight, a drunken Ed King would taunt Woodruff, calling him 'Pretty Lem' and endeavoring to humiliate him.

On the evening of 20 March 1886, Ed King, his friend John Gottlieb Lang, and two other LS ranch hands, Frank Valley and Fred Chilton, rode into Tascosa to participate in a local dance. In the early hours of the 21st, the four men left the dance and headed into town, where Ed King was hoping to meet Sally Emory. Valley and Chilton entered the Equity Bar while Lang tied up the group's horses. Meanwhile, Ed King and Sally met outside the Jenkins Saloon at the corner of Spring and Main Streets. There, King was hailed by someone in the shadow of the saloon. Stepping up onto the porch, King was shot in the face. Lem Woodruff rushed out and shot King in the neck. King died immediately. Sally Emory ran away down Spring Street.

Seeing his friend shot down, John Lang rushed down Main Street to the Equity Bar. Finding his friends there, he demanded extra weapons from the bartender. The three remaining LS ranch hands rushed out towards the Jenkins Saloon. They went around the back, just as Lem Woodruff, Louis Bousman, Charley and Tom Emory (now known to be aliases used by Fehdor Charles Arnim and William Oscar Arnim), John Gough (AKA the Catfish Kid) and others were exiting from the back door of the saloon. Gunfire erupted immediately. Woodruff and Charley Emory were shot first. Frank Valley ran towards the door of an adobe shack behind the saloon from which gunfire was erupting and was shot in the head as he opened the door. Chilton shot Jesse Sheets, a local restaurant owner, in the face, and he fell dead. Chilton was then shot in the chest by someone shooting from a woodpile outside the saloon. Dying, he handed his gun to Lang.

John Lang found himself alone and being fired at in a crossfire from the saloon and from gunmen shooting from behind the woodpile. He retreated up Spring Street, firing as he went, while bullets tore into the ground and through the air around him. His fight ended as he turned a corner and was joined by friends from the Equity Bar. The men made their way back to the western part of Main Street. Soon afterwards, Sherriff Jim East and his deputy arrived on the scene. Lang offered his services as a deputy and the men went back towards the Jenkins Saloon. When they got there, the Catfish Kid ran from the woodpile and was shot at. He fell, groaning and choking. But it was a ruse: as soon as he was unnoticed, he ran off, unhurt.

The fight had left John Lang with a bullet through his coat, but without a scratch. His three friends were not so lucky. They lay dead or dying where they had been shot, as did Jesse Sheets. Lem Woodruff survived, even though he had been badly wounded in the abdomen. Charley Emory also survived.

Murder charges were filed against Woodruff, Bousman, Emory, Lang and the Catfish Kid. The first trial ended in a hung jury. In the second, all the men were acquitted. The Catfish Kid died in prison in 1890 after killing an unarmed man in another incident in Tascosa. Charley Emory died in 1897. Lem Woodruff moved to Hot Springs, Arkansas, where he died in 1902. Tom Emory died in 1914. Louis Bousman died in Oklahoma in January 1942.

According to the Lang family, John Lang went on to become Amarillo Town Sheriff for a short time before rejoining his family in Oregon. In 1897 he took part in the Klondike Gold Rush. In 1898 he joined the Oregon Volunteers and served in the Philippines during the Spanish-American War. After the war, he returned to Oregon. A long-time Democrat, Lang represented his district in the Oregon state legislature. He also served as mayor of Haines, Oregon. From the 1900s until the 1930s, he tried his hand as a gold prospector. He died in April 1942.

Tascosa is a ghost town now. The only part of Old Tascosa that is still there is the old courthouse, which is now a museum. The site of the old town has been all but obliterated and built over by Cal Farley's Boys Ranch.

(not my photo)
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Old 06-05-2019, 08:06 PM   #2
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Interesting story J_B! (Makes you want to break out the ole single action.)
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Old 06-06-2019, 05:08 AM   #3
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That's almost as bad as Chicago!
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